Monroe County, Michigan · the county seat, 11,000 city trees
Crane & Large Tree Removal in Monroe, Michigan
In the City of Monroe, the trees in the rights-of-way, parks and public places — about 11,000 of them — are the city’s, managed by the Public Services Department’s forestry crew under Chapter 22, Article XIV of the city code; the trees on your own lot are yours, and no city permit is required to remove them. DTE trims its pole-to-pole lines and nothing else; the service drop is yours. Oaks are not pruned from April 15 to July 15 because of oak wilt. The big removals here are the old silver maples and oaks of the historic districts, the cottonwoods along the River Raisin and the lake, and dead ash on every side of the city — and most Toledo crews will not quote them, because Monroe is Michigan.

Who owns the tree, and what does the city code say?
Monroe wrote its tree rules in November 2021, and they are about public trees only. Chapter 22, Article XIV, Tree Advisory Commission (Ordinance 21-012, adopted November 15, 2021) runs §§ 22-71 through 22-76. Section 22-75 makes the article apply “to all trees located within public rights-of-way, parks and other public places of the City of Monroe including portions of limbs and branches of trees that extend over private property that constitute a public nuisance or hazard.” Section 22-76 sets the right-of-way rules: a preferred-species list and spacing guide from the Commission (A, B); a staff member designated by the City Manager oversees “the removal or trimming of trees in rights-of-way, parks and other public places” (C); utilities must contact the Department of Public Works before any tree work in the right-of-way; and for a diseased tree on private land, the city notifies the owner and “suggests means to address” it (D). There is no private-tree permit anywhere in the article.
On the ground, the city’s Trees and Forestry page says the Public Services Department’s three-person forestry crew manages approximately 11,000 trees in rights-of-way, parks and city facilities, that the city “will not remove healthy living trees, but will trim dead and diseased portions of trees upon request, usually within 30 days,” and that a limb or tree that is an immediate threat — blocking a road or tangled in power lines — is a call to Monroe County Central Dispatch at 734-241-3300. Requests go through the city’s report-an-issue system; the department is at 120 East First Street.
Outside the city limits the picture changes: in Monroe Charter Township, Frenchtown and the other townships there is no forestry crew, and the roadside tree belongs to the Monroe County Road Commission, which states that any work in its right-of-way requires an MCRC permit (734-240-5132). On the state trunklines through the city — M-125 Monroe Street and Telegraph Road, and I-75 — the right-of-way is MDOT’s.
| Item | City of Monroe | Monroe County townships |
|---|---|---|
| Tree in the right-of-way | City tree; Public Services forestry crew; removal overseen by the City Manager’s designee (§ 22-76 C) | Monroe County Road Commission right-of-way; permit for any work, 734-240-5132 |
| Private tree | No permit; city may notify the owner of a diseased tree (§ 22-76 D) | No permit; township zoning applies to development sites only |
| Emergency (tree on road or wire) | Central Dispatch 734-241-3300; DTE 800-477-4747 | Same |
| Electric utility | DTE Electric — pole-to-pole lines only; service drop is the homeowner’s | DTE (Consumers Energy in parts of the western county) |
| Oak pruning window | No pruning April 15–July 15 (Michigan DNR) | Same |
| Storm record | 2026-03-13 windstorm: 70+ mph gusts across SE Michigan, 94,000+ DTE customers out; 2012 and 2022 derechos | Same |
| Big-tree species | Silver maple and oak in the historic districts; cottonwood and willow on the River Raisin and the lakeshore; standing dead ash | Fencerow ash, silver maple, oak woodlots |
DTE in Monroe: pole to pole, and the service drop is yours
DTE Electric serves Monroe, and its rule is written down: it trims to clear its pole-to-pole lines, and “keeping branches away from your service drop is the homeowner’s responsibility.” That is from DTE’s own tree-trimming FAQ, which also explains that the wood it cuts is left for the owner. DTE’s electrical emergency line is 800-477-4747; a wire down or a tree on a wire is that call first, and every wire is treated as live. In November 2021 the Michigan Public Service Commission approved $70 million of additional DTE trimming, which is why Monroe saw so much line-clearance work in 2022 and 2023. The difference from Toledo Edison’s rule, ten miles south, is laid out in the Ohio vs Michigan guide.
The Michigan rule that changes the calendar: oak wilt
Michigan’s DNR asks that oaks not be pruned from April 15 to July 15, because the beetles that carry oak wilt are active and a fresh cut draws them; red oaks can die within weeks, the fungus spreads through root grafts to neighboring oaks, and storm wounds in that window should be painted at once. MSU Extension records the disease across the Lower Peninsula, Monroe County included. A removal is different from a pruning — a dead or dying oak can come out in the window if the stump is handled correctly — but a live oak that needs a limb off waits until mid-July. The problem-trees guide covers the details.
Monroe’s storm record
Monroe shares Toledo’s weather and gets it off the lake. The March 13, 2026 windstorm gusted past 70 mph across south-east Michigan and put more than 94,000 DTE customers out by that night (ClickOnDetroit’s tracker), on top of the 600,000 outages in Ohio. The 2012 and 2022 derechos crossed the county on their way east. Silver maples shed stems, cottonwoods shed tops, dead ash snaps; a tree damaged in March and still standing is the one to have looked at before winter. The storm history and insurance guide includes the Michigan DIFS guidance on what a homeowner’s policy pays.
Which Monroe trees become crane jobs?
The historic districts’ silver maples and oaks, the river and lake cottonwoods, and dead ash. Monroe’s East Elm–North Macomb and Old Village districts carry 19th-century houses under trees planted with them: silver maples 30–40 inches through — the ODNR describes an 80-foot tree with brittle wood and “significant storm damage throughout its life” — and oaks heavier still, on lots too narrow to lower anything. Along the River Raisin and the Lake Erie shore toward Sterling State Park the cottonwoods run to 100 feet and lean toward the water.
Ash is the Michigan story before it is the Ohio one: emerald ash borer was discovered in south-east Michigan in 2002, the ODNR record is three-to-six-year mortality, and Monroe County’s ash have been dead longer than anyone’s. A standing dead ash is brittle from the top down and not a tree to climb; bucket truck where the truck reaches, crane where it cannot. The size guide gives the method thresholds.
Crane scenario: a 34-inch silver maple over an Old Village house
A typical Monroe crane job: a 34-inch silver maple with three co-dominant stems in the side yard of a 19th-century house on a 50-foot lot in the Old Village, one stem over the roof, one over the neighbor’s, and the DTE service drop through the middle. DTE is asked to drop the service line — it is the homeowner’s to keep clear, but it is DTE’s to disconnect. The crane sets in the street, arranged with the city’s Department of Public Works, pads on mats over the tree lawn with the city forester notified because the strip is city ground. The stems come out one at a time in three or four picks each, lifted straight up and back to the street, and the trunk is sectioned last. The stump is ground the following week. The crane guide shows how the pick plan and the cost are built for a real address.
The crew that does this work for the site owns its cranes and is licensed in both Ohio and Michigan; its yard in Metamora, Ohio is roughly 45 minutes from Monroe.
What to check before hiring an Ohio crew in Monroe
Neither Ohio nor Michigan licenses tree services, so nothing at the state line legally stops a Toledo crew — but three practical things do, and most Toledo companies stop at Alexis Road rather than deal with them. The crew’s insurance certificate has to cover work in Michigan. Anything on a county-road shoulder needs a Monroe County Road Commission permit, and a crew that has never pulled one does not know that the rule covers a crane on the shoulder. And if the crew treats anything — a stump, a lot line — it needs Michigan’s MDARD pesticide business license, not Ohio’s. Add the drive, and the result is that no Toledo tree company lists Monroe on its website, and the Monroe-based crews do not list Ohio. The crew behind this site is licensed in both Ohio and Michigan, and the Ohio vs Michigan guide gives a Monroe homeowner the three questions to ask any crew that crosses the line.
| Question | City of Monroe, MI | Toledo, OH |
|---|---|---|
| Who owns the tree lawn tree | The city; Public Services forestry (Ch. 22 Art. XIV) | The city; permit from the Commissioner of Parks, Forestry and Open Space Planning (TMC 917.01) |
| Private-tree permit | None | None |
| Utility and the service drop | DTE; service drop is the homeowner’s, in writing | Toledo Edison; utility clears its lines, leaves the wood |
| Crane in the road | City DPW on city streets; MCRC permit on county roads; MDOT on trunklines | City right-of-way permit |
| Oak pruning | Not April 15–July 15 (MI DNR) | No state rule; same window is sensible |
| Wire down | DTE 800-477-4747 | Toledo Edison 888-544-4877 |
What to send for a Monroe estimate
The address, and whether it is in the city or a township; a wide photo from the street and one from the yard; trunk diameter at chest height; whether the trunk stands in the tree lawn or on a county-road shoulder; driveway width; and whether a wire runs through the crown. That is enough to say whether the job is a climb-and-rig removal, a crane removal or an emergency lift-off, and what the cost ranges look like.
Questions
Monroe questions
Do I need a permit to remove a tree in my yard in Monroe, Michigan?
No. Chapter 22, Article XIV of the city code applies to trees in rights-of-way, parks and public places; it contains no permit for a private tree. The city may notify you about a diseased tree and suggest what to do, but the decision to remove a yard tree is yours.
Will the city remove the street tree in front of my house?
Only if it is dead, diseased or hazardous. The city states it will not remove healthy living trees, but will trim dead and diseased portions on request, usually within 30 days. Submit the request through the city’s report-an-issue system; for a tree blocking a road or on a wire, call Central Dispatch at 734-241-3300.
Will DTE take my tree down for free?
No. DTE trims to keep its pole-to-pole lines clear and leaves the wood. The service drop to your house is your responsibility to keep clear. For a wire down, call 800-477-4747 before anyone goes near the tree.
Can an Ohio company legally work in Monroe?
Yes — no state license exists for tree work in either state. What matters is whether its insurance covers Michigan work, whether it knows the Monroe County Road Commission permit for county-road shoulders, and whether it holds a Michigan pesticide business license if it applies anything. The partner crew for this site is licensed in both Ohio and Michigan.
When can I have an oak trimmed in Monroe?
Outside April 15 to July 15. The Michigan DNR asks that oaks not be pruned in that window because of oak wilt; a storm wound in the window should be painted immediately. Removal of a dead oak is a different matter and can be scheduled year-round.
Not ready to talk yet?
Big-tree guides for Monroe property owners
Services in Monroe
- Crane tree removal — Sections lifted straight up and out for dead ash, trees over a roof, and trunks too big or too boxed-in to rig — by a crew that owns its cranes.
- Tree removal — Planned removal of big trunks, dead ash and trees over structures — climbed, bucketed or lifted out by crane, on either side of the state line.
- Storm and urgent tree service — The order of operations when a tree is down: utility first, then a crane crew that works both sides of the line — with the insurance facts that decide who pays.
Nearby
Bedford Township · Temperance · Oregon, OH · Erie · Dundee · all Ohio and Michigan municipalities
Request a tree removal estimate in Monroe
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Partner crew licensed in both Ohio and Michigan. Owns the cranes it uses.